KNOWLEDGE HUB

Tech & Business Glossary

Essential terms for Hong Kong businesses, investors, and global enterprises entering the Asia market.

Hong Kong Government Funding

TVP

Technology Voucher Programme

A Hong Kong government funding scheme administered by the Innovation and Technology Commission. It subsidizes local SMEs in adopting technology solutions to improve productivity or transform business processes.

Max HK$600,000 75% Funding Ratio Up to 6 projects
Official TVP Website
BUD

Dedicated Fund on Branding, Upgrading and Domestic Sales

Government funding to help Hong Kong enterprises expand into Mainland China and ASEAN markets. Covers market research, brand development, e-commerce platform setup, and trade fair participation.

Max HK$7,000,000 50% Funding Ratio

Hong Kong Business Essentials

MPF

Mandatory Provident Fund

Hong Kong's mandatory retirement savings scheme. Employers must enroll eligible employees within 60 days of employment. Both employer and employee contribute 5% of salary (capped at HK$1,500/month each).

5% Employer + 5% Employee Min Income HK$7,100/month exempt
PDPO

Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance

Hong Kong's primary data privacy law (Cap. 486). Governs the collection, processing, and use of personal data. Requires data users to follow six Data Protection Principles.

Data Privacy Regulations

GDPR

General Data Protection Regulation

The European Union's comprehensive data privacy regulation. Applies to any organization processing EU residents' data, regardless of where the organization is located. Key rights include data portability and the right to be forgotten.

EU Jurisdiction Fines up to €20M or 4% revenue
PIPL

Personal Information Protection Law

China's comprehensive data privacy law, effective November 2021. Similar in scope to GDPR but with stricter requirements for cross-border data transfers and distinct consent rules. Critical for any business operating in or targeting China.

China Jurisdiction Cross-border transfer restrictions

GDPR vs PIPL: Key Differences

Aspect GDPR (EU) PIPL (China)
Cross-border Transfer Standard Contractual Clauses Security Assessment required
Consent Opt-in, can be implied Separate consent for sensitive data
Data Localization Not required Required for Critical Information Infrastructure

AI & Technology

RAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation

An AI technique that enhances language model responses by first retrieving relevant information from a knowledge base, then generating answers grounded in that retrieved data. Reduces "hallucinations" and enables AI to answer with accurate, up-to-date information specific to your organization.

Reduces AI Hallucinations Uses Your Own Data
LLM

Large Language Model

AI models trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human language. Examples include GPT-4 (OpenAI), Claude (Anthropic), and Gemini (Google). Powers chatbots, content generation, and intelligent automation.

Dify

Dify.AI

An open-source platform for building LLM-powered applications. Enables visual workflow building, RAG knowledge base integration, and API deployment without extensive coding. Chronicle uses Dify as part of our AI infrastructure.

Dify.AI Website

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